When you inherit a home and there are several heirs involved, things can get tricky. It might look simple at first, but issues like heir disagreements, legal rules, slow probate processes, and money responsibilities can make it hard to sell the house.
In Georgia, if a home is inherited by several heirs, they each own an equal part of it. This means all heirs need to come to a consensus about what to do with the house, unless they decide to go through the courts. If some heirs wish to sell the property but others do not, it can create conflicts, potentially resulting in a partition lawsuit or other legal issues.
This guide will walk you through:
✅ How heir property laws in Georgia impact your ability to sell.
✅ What to do if not all heirs agree on selling.
✅ Legal and financial factors to consider, including capital gains tax on inherited property in Georgia.
✅ The fastest ways to sell an inherited home when multiple heirs are involved.
By the end, you’ll have a clear strategy for selling your inherited house, even if heirs disagree.
What Happens When Multiple Heirs Inherit a Property in Georgia?
When a homeowner passes away without a will, Georgia’s intestate succession laws determine who inherits the estate. If there is a will, the property is distributed based on the deceased’s instructions.
Understanding Heir Property Laws in Georgia
“Heir property” refers to real estate passed down without a formal transfer of ownership. If multiple heirs inherit the home, each owns a fractional share of the property. However, complications arise when:
- The property is still in the deceased’s name, requiring probate to legally transfer ownership.
- Some heirs want to sell while others refuse.
- Heirs live out of state and cannot manage or maintain the property.
How to Get Heir Property in Your Name in Georgia
If the inherited home is still in the deceased’s name, heirs must complete probate to legally sell it. This process involves:
- Filing a petition for probate in the county where the deceased lived.
- The court appointing an executor or estate administrator to manage assets.
- Clearing any debts or liens attached to the property.
- Transferring the deed to the rightful heirs.
Without probate, heirs cannot legally sell or transfer the home.
Do All Heirs Have to Agree to Sell the Property?
When multiple heirs inherit a house in Georgia, they all share equal ownership. This means that every heir must agree before the property can be sold. If even one heir refuses to sell, it can create legal roadblocks.
Can One Heir Force the Sale of Property in Georgia?
Yes, if an heir wants to sell but others refuse, they can file a partition action—a lawsuit that forces the court to order a sale. The court will either:
- Physically divide the property (not common for homes).
- Order a forced sale and distribute the proceeds among heirs.
Legal Note: Filing a partition lawsuit can be costly and time-consuming. It’s often better to negotiate with heirs first to reach an agreement.
Options When Heirs Disagree on Selling
If not all heirs want to sell, consider these alternatives:
- Heir Buyout – One heir can buy out the others’ shares to gain full ownership. This requires an appraisal and legal agreement.
- Mediation – A neutral third party can help resolve disputes before taking legal action.
- Court-Ordered Sale – If no agreement is reached, a partition lawsuit may be the only option.
If you’re dealing with uncooperative heirs, it’s best to consult a reputable probate attorney like Caleb Ratliff with Cox, Byington Tywman LLP or a cash home buyer experienced in inherited properties.
Legal Options When Heirs Disagree on Selling
If multiple heirs inherit a house and can’t agree on what to do with it, there are legal steps to resolve the dispute. Here’s what you need to know:
Option 1: Heir Buyout
If some heirs want to sell while others want to keep the home, a buyout is a practical solution. The heir(s) wanting to keep the house can:
- Get an appraisal to determine the property’s fair market value.
- Buy out the other heirs’ shares based on their ownership percentage.
- Legally transfer the deed to the buying heir(s).
This option works best when one or more heirs can afford to purchase the others’ shares outright.
Option 2: Partition Action (Forced Sale Through the Courts)
If an heir refuses to sell and a buyout isn’t possible, any heir can file a partition action lawsuit. The court will decide:
- Whether the property can be physically divided (unlikely for houses).
- If not, the court will order a forced sale, and the proceeds will be divided among heirs.
A partition action can take months and lead to legal fees, so it’s often a last resort.
Option 3: Mediation (Resolving Disputes Without Court)
If heirs can’t agree, mediation can help them reach a fair resolution without going to court. A neutral mediator facilitates discussions and helps heirs find a mutually acceptable solution.
Can an Administrator of an Estate Sell Property in Georgia?
If the property is still in probate and an estate administrator is in charge, they may have the legal authority to sell the home—even if some heirs object.
- If the will explicitly grants the administrator this power, they can sell without court approval.
- If no will exists, the administrator must request court approval to sell the property.
Before taking legal action, heirs should explore buyouts or mediation to avoid costly court battles.
Financial Considerations: Taxes, Debts & Liens
Before selling an inherited home, heirs must consider tax implications, outstanding debts, and any liens on the property. Ignoring these financial obligations could lead to unexpected expenses or legal complications.
Does Georgia Have an Inheritance Tax?
✅ No, Georgia does NOT have a state inheritance tax.
✅ No Georgia estate tax either.
However, federal estate taxes may apply if the estate is worth over $13.61 million (as of 2024).
Capital Gains Tax on Inherited Property in Georgia
Heirs may owe capital gains tax if the home has appreciated in value before being sold.
- How it’s calculated: The tax is based on the difference between the home’s fair market value at inheritance and its sale price.
- Example: If the home was valued at $200,000 when inherited but sold for $250,000, the $50,000 gain may be taxable.
- Step-up in basis rule: The IRS allows heirs to use the home’s value at the time of inheritance instead of the original purchase price, which can significantly reduce taxable gains.
Outstanding Debts & Liens on the Property
Before selling, heirs must clear any debts or liens tied to the property, including:
- Mortgage balance – If there’s an unpaid loan, the mortgage must be settled before selling.
- Property taxes – Delinquent taxes could result in a lien, delaying the sale.
- Homeowners Association (HOA) fees – If the home is in an HOA, unpaid dues must be resolved.
- Mechanic’s liens – If work was done on the property but never paid for, the contractor may have placed a lien on the home.
To avoid complications, heirs should conduct a title search to check for existing liens before listing the property.
How to Sell an Inherited Property Quickly
When multiple heirs inherit a home, selling can become a time-consuming and stressful process—especially if disagreements arise. If you need to sell quickly, here are the best options.
Option 1: Selling to a Cash Buyer (Fastest & Easiest Method)
Selling to a cash home buyer like We Are HomeBuyers is the quickest way to bypass legal delays, costly repairs, and family disputes. This method works well when:
✅ Heirs want to sell fast without waiting months for a traditional buyer.
✅ The house needs repairs or renovations, and heirs don’t want to invest in fixing it up.
✅ There are title issues, debts, or liens that a cash buyer can help resolve.
Benefits of selling to a cash buyer:
- No need for repairs or cleaning – Sell the home as-is.
- Fast closing process – Typically within 7-14 days.
- Avoid probate delays – Some cash buyers specialize in helping heirs navigate probate.
- No agent commissions – Keep more of the sale proceeds.
Interested in a fast, hassle-free sale? Contact us for a no-obligation cash offer today!
Option 2: Selling on the Open Market
If heirs prefer a traditional sale, they can:
- List the home with a real estate agent.
- Market it to buyers who need financing (which can take months).
- Handle repairs, staging, and showings to attract buyers.
Downsides of selling traditionally:
❌ Slower process – Sales can take 3-6 months or more.
❌ Heirs must agree on pricing & offers – Can lead to disputes.
❌ Closing delays – Buyers may back out or require financing approvals.
Option 3: Court-Ordered Sale (If Heirs Can’t Agree)
If heirs can’t reach an agreement, the court may order a forced sale through a partition action lawsuit.
- The house may be sold at an auction or court-supervised sale.
- All heirs receive a share of the proceeds, but the home may sell for less than market value.
Best for: Situations where heirs refuse to cooperate and no other option is available.
Selling An Inherited House Doesn’t Have to be Hard
Selling an inherited house in Georgia with multiple heirs can be complicated, but knowing your options makes the process easier. If heirs can agree, a traditional sale or buyout may work, but when time is a factor, selling to a cash buyer is often the best solution.
Need to sell an inherited property quickly or would like to hear more about your options? We Are Home Buyers specializes in purchasing inherited homes for cash, closing fast, and helping heirs navigate legal challenges.
Contact us today for a free, no-obligation cash offer!